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Injectors won't fire while cranking
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kutison
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Joined: 09 Dec 2008
Posts: 222
Location: Troutdale, OR

1989 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 5:06 am    Post subject: Injectors won't fire while cranking Reply with quote

My "new" 89 305 TBI Camaro won't start unless primed

When cranking the engine while starting, the injectors won't spray.
However, if I pour a bit of gas into the throttle and crank it over, the pistons fire, and it gets the injectors spraying.

I replaced the fuel pump, (it was burnt out) and the fuel pump relay.
The fuel pump still won't work through the relay, I have it bypassed at the moment.

All of the fuses are good.

When cranking I can hear the fuel pump running, but only because it is hotwired from the stereo power wire

but even then the fuel still isn't spraying out of the injectors. unless I put gas in the throttle to get it going...

I have hear people say that it could be a bad ECM, ICM or the oil pressure sensor.

Any advice would be much appriciated.
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Dewey316
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Joined: 08 Jan 2004
Posts: 7295
Location: Bringing the tech

1990 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would check the pickup coil in the dizzy.
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Twilightoptics
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Joined: 13 Jan 2004
Posts: 9191
Location: Auburn , WA

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

THE Oil Pressure Sender could be the culprit but I don't think so.

Sounds like ECM or the signal to the ECM.

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iansane
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Joined: 16 Jan 2004
Posts: 5742
Location: Bothell

1991 Pontiac Trans Am

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Twilightoptics wrote:
THE Oil Pressure Sender could be the culprit but I don't think so.


I don't know about TBIs but the OP sender doesn't shut off power to the FP, it will provide power to the pump when the fuel pump relay goes bad and sufficient oil pressure has been established. (ala you crank and crank and crank to get the oil pressure up)

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Dewey316
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Joined: 08 Jan 2004
Posts: 7295
Location: Bringing the tech

1990 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

But he said his pump is going...the injectors fire based on the signal from the pickup. Something isn't telling the computer to start firing off the injectors. The only other thing I could think of is VATS.
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Twilightoptics
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Location: Auburn , WA

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 2:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thought Vats disabled the starter relay?
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blue89
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Joined: 23 May 2006
Posts: 3482
Location: Bellingham/Eugene

1986 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You could confirm the pickup coil by checking spark? But if he had a bad pickup coil, no spark, so it wouldn't start with fluid? I wonder what codes he's throwing.
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Twilightoptics
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Location: Auburn , WA

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

True dat.

Maybe the injector driver board?

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kutison
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Joined: 09 Dec 2008
Posts: 222
Location: Troutdale, OR

1989 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I should clarify about the fuel pump.

Ive replaced the fuel pump and the relay and it is still not getting power to the fuel pump at the sending unit. So I have temporarly ran power to the pump from an accessory wire

as for the injectors, noone thinks it could be the ignition control module?

I have another thread running about this same thing at

http://www.automotiveforums.com/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=930930&highlight=kutison


Last edited by kutison on Tue Dec 09, 2008 4:09 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Twilightoptics
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Joined: 13 Jan 2004
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Location: Auburn , WA

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Module has nothing to do with the injectors/pump.

You might start checking that the ECM is getting proper power.

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kutison
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Joined: 09 Dec 2008
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Location: Troutdale, OR

1989 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

alright, ill start there. was I hearing something about a fuse in the connection to the ECM, from the battery itself?

and I hate to ask......where is the ECM exactly?
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Twilightoptics
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Joined: 13 Jan 2004
Posts: 9191
Location: Auburn , WA

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 5:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kutison wrote:
alright, ill start there. was I hearing something about a fuse in the connection to the ECM, from the battery itself?

and I hate to ask......where is the ECM exactly?


Inside the dash infront of the passenger. To access remove the underdash panel on the pass side. The ECM is the deal with 40 wires going to it pointed straight up.

Check fuse box. Fuses in engine bay.

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Xophertony
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Joined: 13 Oct 2005
Posts: 5306
Location: Portland, Oregon.

1988 Pontiac GTA

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 5:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

iansane wrote:
I don't know about TBIs but the OP sender doesn't shut off power to the FP, it will provide power to the pump when the fuel pump relay goes bad and sufficient oil pressure has been established. (ala you crank and crank and crank to get the oil pressure up)


Quoted For Truth!!!

as for VATS, it disables the starter relay AND injectors. some people "bypess" vats by bypassing the starter kill, only to have it shut there injectors down. just because the car cranks does not mean it is not vats, some one could have bypassed the vats starter kill.

... welcome to the crew.

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Hell, Tony drove his GTA to Cows a few years back with the pickup coil that came out in pieces.


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chevymad
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Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 5476


1987 Pontiac Formula

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, I'll have to disagree with paul here a bit. The ignition module has to be good to get injector fire. The way the system works the ignition pickup sends a signal to the ignition module. The module then amplifies this signal. If the engine is cranking less then 400rpm(as in not running yet, but cranking) then the module triggers the coil directly. The amplified signal from the module is also sent to the ECM. The ECM then fires the injectors based on this signal. If the rpm is over 400, then the ECM also sends a timed ignition signal back to the module, which amplifies it again and triggers the coil. The EST wire you disconnect to time the engine is a 5v signal wire that the ECM uses to tell the ignition module whether to trigger the coil directly or to trigger it using the timing modified signal from the ECM.

Now that that's clear LOL.

If your ignition module gets weak the signal won't be strong enough to trigger both the ECM and the coil. So you'll have spark but no injector pulse. If its in this state, usually disconnecting the EST wire will drop the load enough on the module to allow the engine to start on its own.

That said i'd say its either module or ECM. If you had a scope you can check the ignition signal strength at the ecm to determine which. Without it.. take a guess.

I actually just had a tbi truck in a few weeks ago that had a module acting this way. New module cured it.
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kutison
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Joined: 09 Dec 2008
Posts: 222
Location: Troutdale, OR

1989 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 8:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

alright, that pretty much falls in line with what ive been hearing. I won't be able to do anything for a couple of days, so ill get back to you guys this weekend with what I find out.
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chevymad
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1987 Pontiac Formula

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 9:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OH, one more thing. Be sure to take an ohm meter and measure the resistance of the injectors. Make sure they're the same. If you have an injector short out, it will hurt the injector driver in the ecm. I doubt this is your problem since you can make it run after adding fuel, but its a fairly easy check.

And the reason it runs after you add the fuel. Once the engine is started your alternator kicks in and you now have 14.4 volts or so. This compares to the maximum of 12, and more likely 9.5-10 when you're cranking the engine. More voltage means it amplifies the signal better. Fuel pumps sometimes do the same. They wont pump enough when cranking.. but once started the extra voltage makes them work.
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kutison
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Joined: 09 Dec 2008
Posts: 222
Location: Troutdale, OR

1989 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 9:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

heh, Now to find a friend with an ohm meter
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aaron_sK
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Location: Back in beautiful Tacompton

1987 Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

$20 for a multimeter at Schucks. You will need one if you're going to be working on your own car.
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Al Hasse
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Joined: 19 Nov 2005
Posts: 4379
Location: Bremerton, WA

1992 Chevrolet Camaro RS

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

aaron_sK wrote:
$20 for a multimeter at Schucks. You will need one if you're going to be working on your own car.


I got a cheap digital one from Radio Shack - a must have for car electronics.

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Quasi-Traction
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Joined: 24 Oct 2005
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Location: stumptown

1986 Chevrolet Camaro Berlinetta

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kutison wrote:
heh, Now to find a friend with an ohm meter


Glad to see you made it over here!

I can help ya much with the TBI stuff, since I'm carburated, but it sounds like some of the guys gave got you set with a jumping-on point.

You should post up in the Back Porch section and tell us about yourself, man!

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